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Unexpected high taxonomic diversity in the bryozoan family Horneridae (order Cyclostomatida), with morphomolecular recognition of new species and a new genus in the southern Zealandian region

The taxonomically challenging cyclostome bryozoan family Horneridae is abundant and diverse in the waters around Aotearoa New Zealand. Using a combination of molecular and morphological approaches, we developed diagnostic characters for species of hornerids, describing eleven species (seven of which are new) in three genera (one of which is new, and one reinstated) from the seafloor around southern New Zealand between Cook Strait at ~42°S and the subantarctic islands at ~55°S. Gracilohornera n. gen. comprises five small, gracile species: the type species G. currieae, as well as G. granolineata n. sp., G. taitonga n. sp., G. retrosa n. sp. and G. tumida n. sp. The reticulate genus Retihornera is revived and includes R. squamosa and R. foliacea which are compared with the type species R. corbicula. In the genus Hornera, we describe the pinnate and palmate branching species H. girvanae n. sp., H. polaris n. sp. and H. querciformis n. sp., comparing them to Hornera robusta. In contrast to other regions, hornerid cyclostomes in Aotearoa New Zealand have flourished and diversified; indeed, many more hornerid species may await discovery in New Zealand waters.

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Abigail Smith; Helen Jenkins; Paul Taylor; Andrea Waeschenbach (2021). Unexpected high taxonomic diversity in the bryozoan family Horneridae (order Cyclostomatida), with morphomolecular recognition of new species and a new genus in the southern Zealandian region [Data set]. Natural History Museum. https://doi.org/10.5519/qgydlmkt
Retrieved: 02:48 18 Sep 2026 (UTC) BibTeX

Dodatne informacije

Polje Vrednost
Skrbnik Andrea Waeschenbach
Primary contributors
Smith, Abigail ( 0000-0001-6468-9124);
Jenkins, Helen ( 0000-0003-1803-5183);
Taylor, Paul ( 0000-0002-3127-080X);
Waeschenbach, Andrea ( 0000-0001-8571-9345)
Other contributors
Nazadnje posodobljeno 15. julij 2026
Last resource update 15. julij 2026 (Fig. S6 Retihornera corbicula CT-scan.mp4)
Ustvarjeno 22. julij 2021
Licenca License not specified