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Apatura

Number: 2111.0
In Author: Illiger
Author: Fabricius
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Apatura
Journal: Mag. Insektenk.
Year: 1807
Homonym Count: 3.0
Page: 280
Ref Id: 1782.0
Series: (Illiger)
Status: Available name
Subfamily: Apaturinae
Superfamily: Papilionoidea
Volume: 6
Type Country: See BHL scanned Type-species page
Type Des Ref Id: 6920.0
Type Des: by subsequent designation by
Type Des Author: Curtis
Type Des Year: 1831
Type Des Journal: British entomology
Type Des Title: British entomology. being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland, &c.
Type Des Volume: 5
Type Des Page: 338
Type Sp Author: Linnaeus
Type Sp Bhl Page: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/498/mode/2up
Type Sp Journal: Systema Naturae
Type Sp Page: 476
Type Sp Series: (Edn 10)
Type Sp Volume: 1
Type Sp Year: 1758
Type Sp Ref Id: 3527.0
Type Sp Genus: Papilio
Type Sp: iris
Memo Links: ['http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/gbn/Lamas_Genera_04ii08.xls', 'http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127039', 'http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphalidae', 'http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search?searchTerm=APATURA']
Memo: Hemming (1967) stated:- Except for a short time when an attempt was made by some lepidopterists to secure acceptance for the generic names introduced by Hübner in the pamphlet entitled the "Tentamen" distributed in 1806, the name Apatura Fabricius has been in continuous use ever since it was first published over 150 years ago. In fact, however, this name as used by Fabricius was a junior objective synonym of Potamis Hübner, [1806], and a junior homonym of Apatura [Illiger], 1807. The first of these defects was made good when the Commission by the Ruling given in its Opinion 97 rejected the "Tentamen", in which the name Potamis Hübner, [1806], was published, thereby depriving that name of the status of availability. The second difficulty was overcome by the action of the Commission in suppressing the name Apatura [Illiger], 1807, for the purposes both of the Law of Priority and of the Law of Homonymy. Details of the action described above are given in the notes on Potamis Hübner and Apatura [Illiger] respectively. At the time when the second of the above decisions was taken the Commission by its Ruling given in Opinion 232 (1954, Opin. int. Comm. zool. Nom. 4 : 249-274) placed the name Apatura Fabricius, 1807, on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology as Name No. 657. Hemming (1967) stated:- In order to put an end to doubts as to the interpretation of the nominal species Papilio iris Linnaeus, 1758, the Commission, acting under its Plenary Powers, designated a lectotype for that species by the Ruling given in its Opinion 264 (1954, Opin. int. Comm. zool. Nom. 5 : 343-354). The lectotype so selected was the male specimen illustrated as fig. 1 on plate 29 of R. South's work The Butterflies of the British Isles, published in 1906 ; at the same time the Commission designated "England" (="Anglia" of Linnaeus, 1758) as the restricted locality for the nominate subspecies of this species. A note of these decisions was added to the entry (as Name 48) of the specific name iris Linnaeus on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology. APATURA was included within the subfamily NYMPHALIDAE: APATURINAE by Ackery et al., in Kristensen (1999). The higher classification used here follows Lamas (2008).

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Additional Information

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License Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike
Dataset buttmoth
Dataset ID f8bc9b9c-009a-4689-bd01-ed621095c457
Resource Butterflies and Moths of the World
Resource ID c1727662-2d1e-426f-818c-d144552a747c